23:16 Tue, 31 May 2011
I am watching a TV documentary Lucky about lottery winners and how it changed
their lives, and so on.
After the safe landing of US Airways flight 1549 into the Hudson River in New York, the
next day so many people playing the state lottery were choosing the numbers 1, 4, 5 and
9 that the state had to close the lottery early because if those numbers won, the
lottery would have made an enormous loss.
And which numbers did win? 1, 4, 5 and ...wait for it... 8. Wow, pretty darn close.
By the way, normally, people choose a fairly random set of numbers, so the set of
numbers are pretty evenly distributed, but there is a bias towards numbers that can form
a date, such as the numbers between 1 and 31. Numbers greater than 31 tend to be chosen
less frequently. This is great for us counter-intuitives who value maths and
statistics: choose your set of numbers so that all of the numbers are greater than 31
and, if you win, you will win big, because fewer people will also have chosen
those numbers.
16:30 Sun, 22 May 2011
My father died today. It was very sudden and very quick. He was about to turn 85.
[continued...]
17:58 Wed, 18 May 2011
If you can never remember where to place const in C, I read a handy tip
recently.
Const always applies to the type to the left, the prefixed type. That's
it. Except, if const is the first keyword then it applies to the following
type. That's not really a cause of confusion though, because then it reads naturally.
Thus, these are all valid C:
const int a // const is first keyword
int const a // prefixed int is const
1
int *const ap // prefixed pointer, not the int, is const
int const *const ap // both const
const int *const ap // both const
The obvious gotcha is when using it with pointers and inadvertently applying it to the
type instead of the pointer. So int const *ap; mean that the
int is constant because the int type appears as a prefix to
[continued...]
06:00 Fri, 13 May 2011
Planetary alignment, how and why. With diagrams!
Did you catch the planetary alignment this morning? It was spectacular. I got up early
just before 6am and drove to a nearby hill to get a full view, and it was awesome. The
sky was crisp and sharp and the three brightest planets seemed to hang there glowing
brightly in the low eastern sky. You could easily imagine our early ancestors several
thousand years ago being gobsmacked by such a spectacle and wondering what those lights
were. Heck, even today, when we know what it is. And all this on Friday the 13th!
Marvellous.
Here is the view from the Southern Hemisphere; people in the north probably saw
something similar flipped left-to-right.
top to
bottom: Jupiter, Mercury, Venus and Mars
Venus and Mercury are in the inner Solar System, while Mars and Jupiter are in the
outer. How can we see all four when two of them are "behind" us? The answer is that they
aren't behind us at all. We all are travelling in a glorified circle around the Sun, so
sometimes we can see across the Solar System, past the Sun, all the way across to the
outer Solar System. It's obvious when you see the diagram:
[continued...]
19:30 Mon, 09 May 2011
I bought a ukulele about a month ago, to the growing horror of my neighbours. I always
wanted to play a musical instrument, even taking piano lessons several years ago, but it
always seemed to involve a big expense and a huge time commitment. Then local TV showed
The Mighty Uke, a documentary
highlighting the often quirky but always fun ukulele. I was hooked. Only four strings
and a short neck make for easy chords. And you can buy a cheap one for $30. Done. The
next day I drove to a music shop and bought one.
One thing I learnt early is that an out-of-tune uke sounds terrible.
I don't have a great ear for tuning so I figured a digital tuner
would be the go. The local shop was selling them for $40—more than the price of
the uke!—so ebay to the rescue. This little beauty cost US$10, delivered from
Hong Kong to Australia. I don't know how they can make money at that price, but, hey,
I'm not going to argue.
Four weeks later (I guess it was on the slow boat from China) it has arrived.
It's a neat unit, quite tiny, that you clip to the end of the neck. You can swivel the
display to see it whether the instrument is on your lap or being held.
[continued...]
08:50 Sun, 08 May 2011
An alternative method of managing Vim's buffers, using just key
mappings
There are a couple of plugins to manage Vim's buffers, of which the best known is
probably MinuBufExplorer. I use
that on a couple of machines and, while it gets the job done, I've never been completely
happy with it1 .
I really only use it for a display of the buffer list. It hasn't been maintained for
several years, although there is a fork project available (see MiniBufExplorer's home
page where the author lists a couple of alternatives).
Since you have to change buffers manually anyway using the :b xcommand, I
figured why not just use a couple of key mappings to make life easier.
I never use F1 for help, so I mapped :ls<CR> to F1 like thismap
<F1> :ls<CR>. Now, to change buffers, I just press F1 and I am
presented with a list of buffers from which I can type :b1 and I am done.
However, you can speed that up more if, like me, you find the : key
[continued...]
12:28 Thu, 05 May 2011
I'm starting to sound like a fanboi, but the OpenBSD upgrade on my iMac G4 from 4.8
to 4.9 went without a hitch (well, almost).
First prepare the media, a CD with a boot kernel and all the packages. It's a
quick 220MB download and burn. Reboot, select Upgrade instead of Install, and
away we go. All the previous settings were kept, so no need to recofigure daemons or config files.
Next, run a sysmerge tool that does diffs on any config file in /etc or /var that has
changed and asks you what to do. There were only about 10 of them that needed my help,
and it took about 10 minutes all up.
Reboot, and we are done. Easy-peasy.
A slight hitch that had me stumbling for a few minutes was that I seemed to have lost
command-line history on the arrow keys. Turns out (I think) that the new default on the
shell is vi mode. I changed .kshrc to set to emacs mode and things were sweet.
09:30 Wed, 04 May 2011
Just four days after installing OpenBSD on an iMac G4, along comes the next
version, 4.9! Just after I had a rush of blood to the head and installed a
range of packages too.
Oh well, the update procedure is pretty straightforward. And I get Vim 7.3 too,
which is a nice bonus.